Paracetamol toxicity in cats

For us, cats are part of our extended family with whom we share our love and even our home! But, not everything we do as humans can be shared with them. For example is giving paracetamol to cats. This is not an uncommon case that we encounter as vets, as cat owners attempt to treat their cats for pain or fever without first consulting a veterinarian

Cats face a greater risk with a single dose of paracetamol than dogs do
Parecetomol, in the human body is broken down to non toxic substances by the glucoronide pathway in the liver. Cats inherently lack this pathway making them vulnerable to acetaminophen toxicity

Signs of toxicity may be seen 1- 4 hrs or sometimes 24 hours after ingestion of acetaminophen. The cats may experience rapid breathing, depression, drooling, swelling of the face and paws, dark urine and muddy gums. Sometimes the first sign of acetaminophen toxicity is death
Cats with paracetamol ingestion is definitely an emergency. Prompt veterinary treatment is essential to the recovery of the patient
Depending on the stage of responsiveness of the cat, the veterinarian will decide on whether to induce vomiting or whether immediate antidotes are necessary to reverse the toxicity. Fluid therapy is initiated to maintain proper electrolyte balance for hydration. Once the cat has been stabilized it's important to have the cat checked its CBC and liver profiles routinely for any dysfunction

With acetaminophen toxicity prevention is key. In case you find a cat who has been ingested with paracetamol, DO NOT WAIT. IMMEDIATE veterinary care is a must

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